"hvirfill" meaning in Old Norse

See hvirfill in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz. Equivalent to hverfa + -ill. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*hwirbilaz}} Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz, {{suffix|non|hverfa|-ill|id2=agent noun}} hverfa + -ill Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} hvirfill m, {{non-noun|m|hvirfils|dative=hvirfli}} hvirfill m (genitive hvirfils, dative hvirfli) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-a|hvirfil|3=hvirfl|ns=hvirfill}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=hvirflana|api=hvirfla|asd=hvirfilinn|asi=hvirfil|dpd=hvirflunum|dpi=hvirflum|dsd=hvirflinum|dsi=hvirfli|g=masculine|gpd=hvirflanna|gpi=hvirfla|gsd=hvirfilsins|gsi=hvirfils|notes=|npd=hvirflarnir|npi=hvirflar|nsd=hvirfillinn|nsi=hvirfill|stem=strong a-stem|title=hvirfill}}, {{non-decl-cell|hvirfill|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hvirfillinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hvirflar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hvirflarnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hvirfil|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hvirfilinn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hvirfla|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|hvirflana|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hvirfli|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hvirflinum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hvirflum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hvirflunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hvirfils|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hvirfilsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hvirfla|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hvirflanna|gpd}} Forms: hvirfils [genitive], hvirfli [dative], strong [table-tags], hvirfill [indefinite, nominative, singular], hvirfillinn [definite, nominative, singular], hvirflar [indefinite, nominative, plural], hvirflarnir [definite, nominative, plural], hvirfil [accusative, indefinite, singular], hvirfilinn [accusative, definite, singular], hvirfla [accusative, indefinite, plural], hvirflana [accusative, definite, plural], hvirfli [dative, indefinite, singular], hvirflinum [dative, definite, singular], hvirflum [dative, indefinite, plural], hvirflunum [dative, definite, plural], hvirfils [genitive, indefinite, singular], hvirfilsins [definite, genitive, singular], hvirfla [genitive, indefinite, plural], hvirflanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. circle, ring Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: hringr
    Sense id: en-hvirfill-non-noun-XXRQp--i Disambiguation of Anatomy: 50 50
  2. crown of the head Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-hvirfill-non-noun-ug3w9Vqt Disambiguation of Anatomy: 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hvirfill"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hvirfill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hvirfill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kvervel"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvervel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvervel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "virvel",
            "3": "hvirfvel"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: virvel, hvirfvel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pre-1906 spelling"
          },
          "expansion": "(pre-1906 spelling)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: virvel, hvirfvel (pre-1906 spelling)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hvirvel"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hvirvel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hvirvel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "virvel"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: virvel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: virvel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "virvel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: virvel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: virvel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwirbilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hverfa",
        "3": "-ill",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hverfa + -ill",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz. Equivalent to hverfa + -ill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hvirfils",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfli",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfillinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfilinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfils",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfilsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hvirfill m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hvirfils",
        "dative": "hvirfli"
      },
      "expansion": "hvirfill m (genitive hvirfils, dative hvirfli)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfil",
        "3": "hvirfl",
        "ns": "hvirfill"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "hvirflana",
        "api": "hvirfla",
        "asd": "hvirfilinn",
        "asi": "hvirfil",
        "dpd": "hvirflunum",
        "dpi": "hvirflum",
        "dsd": "hvirflinum",
        "dsi": "hvirfli",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "hvirflanna",
        "gpi": "hvirfla",
        "gsd": "hvirfilsins",
        "gsi": "hvirfils",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "hvirflarnir",
        "npi": "hvirflar",
        "nsd": "hvirfillinn",
        "nsi": "hvirfill",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "hvirfill"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfill",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfillinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfil",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfilinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfla",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfli",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfils",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfilsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfla",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "non:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle, ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-hvirfill-non-noun-XXRQp--i",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hringr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "non:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown of the head"
      ],
      "id": "en-hvirfill-non-noun-ug3w9Vqt",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hvirfill"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse masculine nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms suffixed with -ill (agent noun)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "non:Anatomy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hvirfill"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hvirfill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hvirfill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kvervel"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvervel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvervel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "virvel",
            "3": "hvirfvel"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: virvel, hvirfvel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pre-1906 spelling"
          },
          "expansion": "(pre-1906 spelling)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: virvel, hvirfvel (pre-1906 spelling)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hvirvel"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hvirvel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hvirvel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "virvel"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: virvel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: virvel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "virvel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: virvel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: virvel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwirbilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hverfa",
        "3": "-ill",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hverfa + -ill",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz. Equivalent to hverfa + -ill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hvirfils",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfli",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfillinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfilinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfils",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfilsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hvirfill m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hvirfils",
        "dative": "hvirfli"
      },
      "expansion": "hvirfill m (genitive hvirfils, dative hvirfli)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfil",
        "3": "hvirfl",
        "ns": "hvirfill"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "hvirflana",
        "api": "hvirfla",
        "asd": "hvirfilinn",
        "asi": "hvirfil",
        "dpd": "hvirflunum",
        "dpi": "hvirflum",
        "dsd": "hvirflinum",
        "dsi": "hvirfli",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "hvirflanna",
        "gpi": "hvirfla",
        "gsd": "hvirfilsins",
        "gsi": "hvirfils",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "hvirflarnir",
        "npi": "hvirflar",
        "nsd": "hvirfillinn",
        "nsi": "hvirfill",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "hvirfill"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfill",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfillinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfil",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfilinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfla",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfli",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfils",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfilsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfla",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circle, ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hringr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crown of the head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hvirfill"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hvirfill meaning in Old Norse (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.